Self-confidence is considered to be one of the leading elements
in a successful skater. Belief in one's self is at the center of
sports performance. One of the most important factors
determining self-confidence involves trust in our ability to
execute a task. Skaters involved in our program are introduced
to “mastery based learning”… this is basically a repetition of
drills until the skater is able to perform them “without
thinking.”
Success in
sport depends on trust in your own strengths and abilities. If a
skater is well prepared for competition from a physical,
technical and tactical point of view, the most important factor
deciding about their degree of success is self-confidence. To
understand the true expression of self-confidence lets look at a
simple example. If someone came to your home and asked you to
stand on one leg in the middle of your living room, you would
probably consider this to be a simple, unchallenging task. You
would have confidence in your ability to perform it. However,
what would happen if you were asked to do the same task on the
edge of the roof of a hundred-story building? Would your legs
start shaking? Would you think about the consequences of loosing
your balance? Would you still have enough faith in your
abilities to do it? Environment and perspective make
self-confidence a somewhat relative and dynamic trait.
Self-confidence is a part of a broader concept of the "ego",
which is deeply connected to our self-evaluation or picture of
us. There is also a dynamic dimension to it in regard to
specific learned abilities and the level of our present
effectiveness in executing specific tasks. The feeling of our
effectiveness in regards to specific activities expresses itself
in our attitude and motivation or will to do the task. We are
born with a certain amount of self-confidence. Through our life
experiences this is either developed or lost. Self-confidence or
lack of it is built based on our interpretation of our
experiences. People who carry authority in our lives such as
coaches, family, friends and even other competitors can
influence it. These people can positively or negatively
influence our perception of our experiences and can, therefore,
change our level of self-confidence. There is also room for
outside influences on a skater’s confidence through training,
usually with help from a coach or sports psychologist.
In fact, a big part of a coach's
responsibility should be to develop self-confidence in their
skater’s throughout the development process using a variety of
tools. Although it is always advisable to build
on your own positive experiences, sometimes learning based on
the observation of successes by other athletes can be a useful
tool as well.
Self-confidence for sports is dynamic and, like other
characteristics, may be too low, too high or at an optimum level
at the time of the competition. Optimum confidence levels allow
a skater to choose realistic goals, tactics and techniques based
on how well they are prepared at the time of the event. Skaters
who believe in their abilities to achieve planned goals are
excited about the competition. Self-confidence at optimum levels
is always accompanied by positive self-talk and a desire for
success. Occasional defeats and successes of rivals only make
skaters in this state more motivated to get better and train
harder. On the other hand, self confidence which is too low
results in negative thoughts like "I can't do it…what am I doing
here…I knew this would happen… etc. ". Skaters with low
confidence do not enjoy themselves or the competition, which
exhausts them and leaves them feeling drained. They cannot wait
to "get it over with". Often lack of confidence comes from
unrealistic goals, lack of preparation or lack of experience.
There is also a situation where a skater can be too confident,
which is destructive to performance as well. In this situation,
over confidence usually comes from overestimating your own
capabilities and readiness or underestimating the competition.
This can lead to nonchalance, which comes from a casual approach
to the opponent or the event. Lack of motivation, tactics or
concentration as well as disregard for a warm up or race
preparation is all signs of over confidence. You often see
skaters in this state make mistakes in heats during big events,
when, as a favored skater or team; they are eliminated by their
unproven, less skilled competition. Occasionally, what appears
to be over confidence is, in fact, only a cover up of fears and
actual lack of confidence. In this case, the skater tries to
avoid facing obvious problems or uses excuses like " I really
haven't been training much lately" or "I wasn't really trying".
Sometimes skaters may even intentionally fake injuries or
eliminate themselves through disqualification before the
competition is finished.
The level of
confidence a skater has is one of the main factors influencing
their perception of reality. In consequence, confidence
decides about the level of stress the individual carries. The
higher the level of confidence, the fewer stimuli that will be
interpreted as potential danger. This means that in very
stressful situations, the level of fear will be substantially
lower if the confidence level is higher. In effect, high
confidence will leave more room in the mind for rational
evaluation of a situation and will allow the skater to make
correct decisions. This ability to think clearly under pressure
is critical in highly tactical and short duration events. In
fact, in some sports such as automobile or motorcycle racing,
small mistakes can literally be deadly.
Optimum
confidence brings happy and positive emotions from training and
competition. It allows us to reach full concentration without
the interruption of doubtful and self-critical thoughts.
Confident skaters select more challenging goals and have the
ability to take more risks during performances. They are often
able to surprise their opponents, to try newly learned technique
or add difficulties to their programs. Perhaps the most
important thing to remember here is that the level of
self-confidence, like other characteristics, may vary depending
on the training stage and the skater’s life outside sport.
That's why it is important to work on building confidence and
train your ability to control this level in changing
environments. Bringing self-confidence to the right level just
before the start of a competition is a skill, which must be
mastered to be a champion.
Our program
stresses the importance of giving 100% effort during practices.
When a skater is on the line getting ready to race an event,
when he or she knows they have trained as hard as they possible
could have, his or her confidence level is high and typically
translates into a good performance. He/she is confident that
they have given 100% and they deserve to be in this race.
Many parents are
amazed at the level of self-confidence most participants
develop. Parents often say they have tried other team and
individual sports but nothing has given their children the level
of self confidence inline speed skating has.
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